A living reminder of centuries of history, power struggles, and shifting empires, abandoned castles are more than just crumbling stone walls. Many of these once-grand structures stand silent today, their faded towers and broken halls drawing travelers who crave adventure and mystery. According to National Geographic, abandoned castles often survive because they are too costly to restore yet too historically significant to demolish. Exploring them provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience forgotten grandeur firsthand. Here are nine abandoned castles around the world you can actually explore.
1. Dunnottar Castle, Scotland
Perched on a dramatic cliff overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland’s most haunting ruins. Once home to the powerful Keith clan, it played a key role in Scotland’s history, including sheltering the Scottish crown jewels from Oliver Cromwell’s forces. According to Historic Environment Scotland, the castle was abandoned in the early 18th century, leaving its stone walls to weather the harsh coastal winds. Today, visitors can explore its towers and halls while enjoying breathtaking ocean views. The castle’s rugged isolation makes it both eerie and unforgettable.
2. Château de Montségur, France
Château de Montségur, located in the French Pyrenees, was once a stronghold of the Cathars, a religious group persecuted in the Middle Ages. The fortress became infamous in 1244 when over 200 Cathars were massacred after a siege by French crusaders. According to UNESCO, the site remains a symbol of resistance and spiritual devotion. Though in ruins, Montségur is open to hikers who climb the steep hilltop to reach it. The panoramic views and the castle’s tragic history make it one of France’s most compelling abandoned sites to explore.
3. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
Nestled in the Austrian Alps, Hohenwerfen Castle has stood since the 11th century, guarding important trade routes. It has served as a fortress, a hunting retreat, and even a prison. According to Austrian tourism archives, the castle was largely abandoned in the 20th century before restoration began to preserve parts of it. While some sections remain ruined, visitors can still explore the grounds, including towers and courtyards. The surrounding mountain scenery adds to the castle’s allure, blending natural beauty with centuries of dramatic history and legends.
4. Burg Eltz Ruins, Germany
Germany is famous for its castles, and the ruins of Burg Eltz offer a glimpse into medieval life. While parts of the original fortress have been preserved, other sections remain in a state of decay, accessible to those willing to explore its less-traveled paths. According to German heritage records, the castle was first built in the 12th century and has seen centuries of conflict and rebuilding. Visitors today can wander through its ruined courtyards and imagine the life of knights and nobles who once lived within its walls.
5. Spiš Castle, Slovakia
Spiš Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, sprawling across a hilltop in Slovakia. Built in the 12th century, it was abandoned in the 18th century after a devastating fire. According to UNESCO World Heritage records, Spiš Castle is considered a prime example of medieval military architecture. Tourists can explore its vast ruins, including towers, courtyards, and partially restored sections. The site also offers museums that explain its long history. Spiš Castle combines accessible exploration with educational insight, making it a must-see for castle enthusiasts and history lovers.
6. Bodiam Castle, England
Bodiam Castle in East Sussex is a striking medieval ruin surrounded by a wide moat, giving it a storybook appearance. Built in the 14th century, it was abandoned during the English Civil War and fell into disrepair. According to the National Trust, Bodiam remains partially ruined, but visitors can climb its towers and walk through its courtyards. Its picturesque setting has made it a popular filming location for movies and documentaries. Exploring Bodiam offers both historical intrigue and the chance to experience one of England’s most photogenic abandoned castles.
7. Castell de Montjuïc, Spain
Standing on a hill overlooking Barcelona, Castell de Montjuïc was originally built in the 17th century as a military fortress. Over the centuries, it has been used as a stronghold, prison, and execution site, especially during times of political unrest. According to Barcelona’s official tourism board, much of the castle fell into neglect after it was decommissioned in the 20th century. Visitors today can explore its crumbling bastions and underground tunnels while enjoying panoramic views of the city and harbor. The mix of beauty and dark history makes Montjuïc especially compelling.
8. Ballycarbery Castle, Ireland
Located on the coast of County Kerry, Ballycarbery Castle is one of Ireland’s most romantic ruins. Built in the 16th century, it was heavily damaged during Cromwell’s conquest in the 17th century and eventually abandoned. According to Ireland’s Heritage Council, ivy now covers much of the remaining stone walls, giving it a fairytale-like appearance. Visitors can explore the ruins freely, wandering through grassy courtyards and broken staircases. The castle’s proximity to the sea and its atmospheric ruins make it a popular stop along the Ring of Kerry.
9. Poenari Castle, Romania
Perched high on a cliff in Romania, Poenari Castle is famously associated with Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired Dracula. Built in the 13th century and later expanded by Vlad, the fortress was abandoned in the 17th century after a landslide damaged its structure. According to Romania’s Ministry of Culture, visitors can climb over 1,400 steps to reach the ruins, which still exude an eerie presence. Exploring Poenari offers a unique blend of breathtaking mountain views and chilling legends tied to one of history’s most infamous rulers.
